The Roman epic poet Virgil invokes her in the Aeneid. She was sometimes believed to be Homer's muse for the Iliad and the Odyssey. Poets like Dante Alighieri have invoked her name in their works. Another account adds that Calliope bore Rhesus to the river-god Strymon. In some cases, she is said to be the mother of Sirens by the river-god Achelous. In some accounts, Calliope is the mother of the Corybantes by her father Zeus. When her son Orpheus, was dismembered by the Bacchantes, she and the other Muses recovered his head and enshrined on the island of Lesbos. In the Classical era, when the Muses were assigned specific artistic spheres, Calliope was named Muse of epic poetry. She was also the goddess of eloquence, who bestowed her gift on kings and princes. Muse calliope Stock Photos and Images In Greek mythology, Orpheus was a famed Thracian bard whose lyre music charmed even the Muse Calliope Stock Photo. At times, she is depicted carrying a roll of paper or a book, or wearing a gold crown. Calliope was the eldest of the Muses, the ancient Greek goddesses of music, song and dance. The Greek goddess is also said to be a part of Virgil’s poetry, too. Although it is not known to be verified, many people believe she is what inspired Homer’s work. It is said that she was the muse for the Iliad and the Odyssey. She is represented with the characteristics of a woman of majestic air, wearing a golden crown. Calliope inspired and was referred to in many famous works of literature. Like all muses, she is the daughter of Zeus and Mnemosyne. She who presided over epic poetry and her emblem was the writing tablet, stylus and lyre. The poet would ask the Muse to inspire his words to be both beautiful and accurate. It was customary for the writers of epic poetry to invoke Calliope at the beginning of a work. As such, she is one of the most frequently invoked goddesses in classical literature. She is said to have defeated the daughters of Pierus, king of Thessaly, in a singing match, and then, to punish their presumption, turned them into magpies.Ĭalliope is usually shown with a writing tablet in her hand. Calliope is the Muse who presides over eloquence and epic poetry so called from the ecstatic harmony of her voice, and is the Chief of all Muses. Calliope was the muse of epic poetry who gave inspiration to writers and singers.
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Calliope married Oeagrus in Pimpleia, a town near Mount Olympus. Some accounts say that Calliope was the lover of Ares and bore him several sons, from whom many Thracian tribes claimed descent.Īccording to Hesiod, she was also the wisest of the Muses, as well as the most assertive. She was also known as a lover of Apollo and had two famous sons, Orpheus and Linus, by either Apollo or King Oeagrus of Thrace.
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She is adorned with garlands, carrying a trumpet in one hand and an epic poem in the other. She is represented with the characteristics of a woman of majestic air, wearing a golden crown, emblem that according to Hesiod indicates her supremacy over the other muses. Like all muses, she is the daughter of Zeus and Mnemosyne. She who presided over epic poetry and her emblem was the writing tablet, stylus and lyre.